Neuromodulation for Pelvic Pain and Sexual Dysfunction

Abstract

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a common entity in patients with chronic pelvic pain. The diagnosis and treatment of this complex condition remains a challenge. This can lead to delayed management, which can significantly impair the psychosocial functioning and quality of life of patients. Although it is not yet approved by FDA, neuromodulation can have therapeutic benefit for chronic pain and sexual dysfunction. We aim to review the current literature evaluating the role of therapies involving sacral and pudendal neuromodulation and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in management of pelvic pain and sexual dysfunction.