Abstract
In awake rats, physical restraint inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion by more than 50%. This inhibitory effect was abolished by either ganglionic or noradrenergic blockade. Adrenalectomy, as well as pretreatment with a vasopressin V1-receptor antagonist, significantly attenuated the gastric inhibitory effect in response to stress. In contrast, neither truncal vagotomy nor hypophysectomy or opiate blockade prevented stress-induced inhibition of gastric acid secretion. These findings indicate that stress-induced inhibition of gastric acid secretion in rats is mediated by autonomic, noradrenergic efferents as well as by adrenal and vasopressindependent pathways. Vagal efferents, opiate pathways, and the pituitary gland do not seem to be involved.
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