Abstract

Computing dynamical distributions in quantum many-body systems represents one of the paradigmatic open problems in theoretical condensed matter physics. Despite the existence of different techniques both in real-time and frequency space, computational limitations often dramatically constrain the physical regimes in which quantum many-body dynamics can be efficiently solved. Here we show that the combination of machine learning methods and complementary many-body tensor network techniques substantially decreases the computational cost of quantum many-body dynamics. We demonstrate that combining kernel polynomial techniques and real-time evolution, together with deep neural networks, allows to compute dynamical quantities faithfully. Focusing on many-body dynamical distributions, we show that this hybrid neural-network many-body algorithm, trained with single-particle data only, can efficiently extrapolate dynamics for many-body systems without prior knowledge. Importantly, this algorithm is shown to be substantially resilient to numerical noise, a feature of major importance when using this algorithm together with noisy many-body methods. Ultimately, our results provide a starting point towards neural-network powered algorithms to support a variety of quantum many-body dynamical methods, that could potentially solve computationally expensive many-body systems in a more efficient manner.

Highlights

  • The dynamical and spectral properties of quantum manybody systems represents one of the central directions of modern quantum many-body physics

  • We have shown that neural networks, in combination with standard methods for computing spectral properties, provide a powerful framework to predict dynamics with increased accuracy

  • This was demonstrated first for a single-particle problem, where our architecture greatly improved the spectral resolution of the density of states

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The dynamical and spectral properties of quantum manybody systems represents one of the central directions of modern quantum many-body physics. [47,48] Examples of these successful applications are neural network quantum states [8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15], the detection of phases of matter [49,50,51,52,53,54,55], and machine-learning strategies for quantum control [56,57]. We developed an algorithm combining results of the Kernel polynomial method (KPM) [63] and time evolution (TE) to calculate dynamical spectral distributions of single-particle and many-body systems. This hybrid neural-network algorithm is able to drastically enhance the spectral properties of quantum many-body systems being trained solely in single-particle data.

METHODS
The kernel polynomial method and Chebyshev expansion
Time evolution
Linear predictions
Artificial neural networks
Single-particle model
Neural-network versus autoregression
Chebyshev and time-evolution neural-network architecture
MANY-BODY SYSTEMS
Many-body model
Autoregressive model
Hybrid neural-network many-body algorithm
Findings
SUMMARY
Full Text
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