Networks for Research Collaboration in the Dryland West Asia-North Africa Region

Abstract

The goal of the international agricultural research system, under the auspices of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), is to improve agricultural production and alleviate hunger and malnutrition in developing regions of the world. In each of the research centers worldwide, the focus is on strategic applied and adaptive research in conjunction with scientists in the various national programs in their respective mandate zones. A network approach to communication is widely used to facilitate the flow of information and ideas and strengthen the partnership between centers and national researchers. Networks can be formal or informal, permanent or temporary, and expand or contract in response to the availability and fluctuations of funding. This article primarily describes three networks that represent a cross-section of those operated by the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) in Aleppo, Syria. Unique features of the Soil Fertility Network (SFN) are on-farm soil test calibration trials, regular workshops and proceedings, while the International Legume Inoculation Network (INONET) provides inoculum of Rhizobium and sponsors training courses. The Dryland Pasture and Forage Legume Network (DPFLN) is more management-oriented and publishes a newsletter. Despite current and regrettable shortfalls in funding by donor agencies, networks will continue to be a vital system of communication among collaborating researchers.