Abstract
Research background: The modern social, political and economic challenges of the Fourth Industrial revolution and development of the Network Society actualized the problem of maximizing of effectiveness of innovative policy analysis as one of the key factors of economic and political competitiveness of national states, regions, cities and urban agglomerations in Global World. Purpose of the article: The study focuses on the impact of networking on the effectiveness of national innovative development in the context of globalization. In this vein, the main ways of network interaction are considered and the network model of innovation policy is analyzed. Methods: Modern innovation policy is a synthesis of scientific, economic, industrial, and partly regional policy of the state, aimed at the formation and maintenance of an adequate institutional environment for the process of creating, disseminating and introducing innovations. Thus the key feature of the research methodology is the combination of the New Institutional Approach and the Network Theory. Findings & Value added: The study provides a detailed analysis of international experience in the field of open innovation and innovative development based on network interaction. Moreover, the authors present the classification of countries that are leaders in the process of building information (communicative) and network infrastructure. Particular attention is paid to issues of network interaction at the global level and the case of Russian innovation system in this context.
Highlights
The growth of business innovation activity and the process of producing new knowledge as a whole constitute the fundamental foundations of the modern states competitiveness on the world stage, and determine key indicators of socio-economic development within the country
In the framework of the previously discussed coordination model of innovation policy, the key role along with the state is played by intermediary structures that ensure intersectoral innovation cooperation
The international platform of MIT community created by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) [14] is of the greatest interest
Summary
The growth of business innovation activity and the process of producing new knowledge as a whole constitute the fundamental foundations of the modern states competitiveness on the world stage, and determine key indicators of socio-economic development within the country (quality of life, income level, basic demographic indicators, etc.). Ideas about the innovation process, and, the ways to manage it, are inevitably changing. Traditional relation forms in state innovation policy are being supplanted by network structures based on interregional and international scientific cooperation. Based on the analysis of existing approaches to the study of the «network» category in innovation, Zaraichenko I.A. quite accurately formulated the concept of an innovative network: «it is a polycentered set of independent subjects of innovative activity, combined by communication links and resource flows, providing technology transfer through the exchange of resources and / or diffusion of innovations, contributing to the emergence of a network effect as a consequence of the economic effect of increasing returns» [1, p.248]. The backbone elements of the innovation network are infrastructure, institutions and resources
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