Abstract

Governments struggle with the reality that the beneficiaries of anti-poverty programs are powerless to influence policies and prevent the possibility of capture of benefits by the non-poor. Networks – social and political – are supposed to increase the ability of the less-powerful to access their entitlements. This article assesses whether socially and politically networked households do in fact have better awareness of the components of the program and of the processes of decision making, and whether such networking makes them more likely to vocalise their dissatisfaction when their entitlements are threatened. India's national rural employment guarantee scheme's institutional design (mandating village assemblies to authorise decisions on the projects) makes it a good test case. Our results show that links to social and political networks significantly increase the beneficiary's awareness of the program's components and enhances the ability to seek redress. Les gouvernements doivent faire face au fait que les beneficiaires de programmes anti-pauvrete n’ont aucune influence sur leurs politiques sous-jacentes, et peinent a empecher les non-pauvres de s’approprier ces aides. Appartenir a des reseaux – sociaux et politiques – est cense aider ceux qui ont peu de pouvoir a acceder aux aides auxquels ils ont droit. Cet article cherche a determiner si les menages faisant partie de reseaux politiques et sociaux sont reellement plus au fait des composantes des programmes et des processus de decision qui les determinent, et si leur appartenance a de tels reseaux augmente leur probabilite d’exprimer leur mecontentement lorsque leurs droits sont menaces. Le plan national de garantie d’emploi rural mis en œuvre en Inde, et son organisation institutionnelle – le pouvoir de decision concernant les projets est donne aux assemblees de village – constituent un bon cas d’etude. Nos resultats montrent que l’appartenance des beneficiaires a des reseaux sociaux et politiques ameliore sensiblement leur connaissance des composantes des programmes ainsi que leur capacite a demander reparation.

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