Abstract
The article is devoted to the strengthening of right-wing and populist sentiments observed in Spanish society in recent years, which is largely a consequence of both ethno-national conflicts, primarily in Catalonia, and of social and ideological confrontations that have become aggravated in the country. There is an increase in the influence of neo-traditionalists and neo-conservatives, whose calls to protect the territorial integrity of the country, the Christian values and historical traditions of the Spanish nation are heard louder, echoing Franco's ideological and political heritage. Neo-francoists, neo-phalangists, monarchists, carlists, and some military circles in Spain praising now the contribution of the dictatorial regime to the historical and socio-economic development of the country in the 20th century. The article cites facts proving that the basic tenets of Francoism, associated primarily with the preservation of the territorial integrity of the country and the unity of the Spanish nation, are finding welcome response in modern Spain. With the growth of separatist aspirations in the regions the nationalism in the form of neo-Francoism, has recently acquired more and more real political power. The conclusion is proved by the success of the right-wing Vox party in the elections to the regional parliament of Andalusia in December 2018. If the current trends continue, Spanish ultranationalists and neo-francoists will be represented not only in regional parliaments, but will also receive mandates in the General Cortes and the European Parliament.
Highlights
There is an increase in the influence of neo-traditionalists and neo-conservatives, whose calls to protect the territorial integrity of the country, the Christian values and historical traditions of the Spanish nation are heard louder, echoing Franco's ideological and political heritage
The article cites facts proving that the basic tenets of Francoism, associated primarily with the preservation of the territorial integrity of the country and the unity of the Spanish nation, are finding welcome response in modern Spain
The conclusion is proved by the success of the right-wing Vox party in the elections to the regional parliament of Andalusia in December 2018
Summary
Статья посвящена наблюдающемуся в последние годы в испанском обществе усилению праворадикальных и популистских настроений, что является во многом следствием как этнонациональных конфликтов, прежде всего в Каталонии, так и обострившихся в стране социальных и идеологических противостояний. Происходит усиление влияния неотрадиционалистов и неоконсерваторов, чьи призывы защитить территориальную целостность страны, уберечь христианские ценности и исторические традиции испанской нации, звучат всё громче, перекликаясь с идейно-политическим наследием Франко. В статье приводятся факты, доказывающие, что в современной Испании базовые постулаты франкизма, связанные, прежде всего, с сохранением территориальной целостности страны и единства испанской нации находят отклик. Отмечается, что на фоне роста сепаратистских устремлений в регионах оживился великоиспанский национализм, по сути, неофранкизм, обретающий в последнее время всё более реальные политические формы. Цель работы – проанализировать причины усиления ультранационалистических и праворадикальных, по сути неофранкистских настроений в испанском обществе в условиях консолидированной демократии.
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