Abstract

Salts of lithium, present in the human diet at trace levels,1 are used to manage depressive, manic and psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder and related conditions.2, 3 Although a neurological function for lithium was first proposed over 60 years ago based on its anti-manic properties,2 surprisingly, a significant pool of lithium has never been identified in the brain.4, 5 In this study, with quadrupole inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy, lithium is identified as a physiological trace element in the human neocortex. Moreover, cortical levels of lithium are found to be elevated in bipolar subjects with no past history of lithium pharmacotherapy.

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