Abstract

There is much pessimism as to the current state of Sino-American relations, especially since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020. Such pessimism has led to some scholars and commentators asserting that the Sino-American relationship is on the cusp of either a new Cold War or, even more alarmingly, something akin to the Peloponnesian War (via a Thucydides Trap) whereby the United States might take pre-emptive measures against China. This article rejects such analogizing and argues that, due to important technological advancements found at the intersection of the digital and fourth industrial revolutions, most of the real competition in the relationship is now occurring in cyberspace, especially with regards to the aim of asserting narratives of truth. Two key narrative battlegrounds that have raged since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic are examined: where was the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic? and who has had the most successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic?. This article shows that Sino-American competition in cyberspace over asserting their narratives of truth (related to the COVID-19 pandemic) is fierce and unhinged. Part of what is driving this competition is the challenging domestic settings politicians and officials find themselves in both China and the United States, thus, the competing narratives being asserted by both sides are predominately for domestic audiences. However, given that cyberspace connects states with foreign publics more intimately, the international aspect of this competition is also important and could result in further damage to the already fragile Sino-American relationship. Yet, whether this competition will bleed into the real world is far from certain and, because of this, doomsaying via historical analogies should be avoided.

Highlights

  • The visible straining of the Sino-American relationship in recent years has elicited significant media and academic attention

  • Despite overtures of rising peacefully and talk of international leadership based on the principle of cooperation over competition, the view is that China has emerged as a competitor to the United States’ position as the unquestioned international hegemon and the prime arbiter of international order

  • In an era where Sino-American relations have become blighted by trade wars, diplomatic spats, and, to an extent, increased military power projection in the Asia-Pacific region, there is, rightly, significant pessimism as to the future of the Sino-American relationship

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Summary

Introduction

The visible straining of the Sino-American relationship in recent years has elicited significant media and academic attention. Much of the narratives asserted by the United States online, especially via Trump and Pompeo, attempted to establish the “truths” that did the virus originate in China, but the CCP could have prevented the pandemic. Washington Post opinion piece written by China’s Ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai remarked that the ‘blame China’ attitude is hurting efforts to fight the disease[25] This is a point that continues to be reiterated in 2021, as a recent Xinhua article stressed that Western ‘rumour spreading’ over origins covers up their failings and inhibits the world from controlling the spread of the virus[26].

29 Low death rate from China’s institutional advantages
30 Xi Focus
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