Abstract
The paper assessed neighbourhood policing and social cleansing of crime in Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State with a view to examining spatial variation in response to crime in the area. Both primary and secondary data were employed. The total households of urban and rural settlements as identified in Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State were 44,421 and 175,568 respectively The sample frame constituted all households in the study area, and five out of 1000 of all the 219,989 total households which approximately amount to 1100 households constituted the sample size, Random sampling was employed in hierarchical selection of 5 0 / 00 of the total households in each settlement type, and a total number of 1100 copies of questionnaires were randomly administered Descriptive statistics such as percentage and Chi-Square were used to present summary of findings. Findings revealed that higher order security consciousness was displayed in urban area with an insubstantial proportion of households surveyed (13.2%) having no organisation responsible for security in their neighbourhood compared with 22.4% in the rural settlements. At aggregation level, 52% of all respondents in Oke-Ogun agreed with the adequacy of policing out of which 13.6% said that the policing was very adequate and 38.4% said that it was adequate while 48% of all respondents were at variance with the adequacy of policing. The households (49.0%) in the rural areas were cynical about adequacy of policing, while out of 49.0%, 28.9% said that policing was inadequate and 20.1% said that policing was very inadequate. The chi-square performed across settlement types at (P<0.05) indicates that the difference in adequacy of policing was significant. The implication of this is that there is a significant difference between perception of adequacy of policing by households and the settlement types in Oke-Ogun. Households also held view that Police in Oke-Ogun did not give a prompt response expected in situations of distress call. Response to unwillingness to give prompt response to distress call by Police was on top gear in rural settlements. About 39% of all respondents in rural areas said that Police gave prompt response needed to distress call compared to 41.7% in urban areas of Oke-Ogun. For social cleansing job provision for the unemployed was ranked first by the residents among alternatives for keeping neighbourhood safe, followed by imposition of fine on offender. Jailing of offender was ranked third and equip vigilant groups was ranked fourth Improved infrastructure was ranked fifth among several options. The chi-square analysis performed (P<0.05) indicated that the difference in households’ preference for means of keeping neighbourhood safe across settlement type was significant. The study concluded that response to crime in the area varied spatially. Keywords: Crime, Neighbourhood, Policing, Social cleansing DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/51-06 Publication date :September 30 th 2019
Highlights
Crime is a global cankerworm and one of the most notable threats to rural liveability and urban development
Private security agents are intensively hired by organisations and individuals who can afford to pay for a multitude of motives. These motives include deep-seated fears that crime will infringe on safe neighbourhoods, which are largely due to the perceived increasing intricacy of the society, and the reality of the finiteness and limitations of government resources that could be put at the disposal of effective neighbourhood policing
The numbers given to housing units for enumeration area demarcation for 2006 population census by National Population Commission, and a good proportion of newly constructed buildings that were outnumbered were updated, and both compiled for the selected settlement types in each local government area of Oke-Ogun
Summary
Crime is a global cankerworm and one of the most notable threats to rural liveability and urban development. The projected population from 1991 to 2013 using growth rate of 2.8% and total households of Oke-Ogun as obtained from National Population Commission (NPC) were 1,228,548 and 219,987 respectively The total households of urban and rural settlements as identified in Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State were 44,421 and 175,566 respectively Based on this population and household size, a certain proportion was used for the sample survey. The numbers given to housing units for enumeration area demarcation for 2006 population census by National Population Commission, and a good proportion of newly constructed buildings that were outnumbered were updated, and both compiled for the selected settlement types (urban and rural) in each local government area of Oke-Ogun. Chi-Square was used to determine level of significant difference between some elements of defence in the households and community
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