Abstract
Letkbe any field,s=(aij)1≤i,j≤n+1∈GLn+1(k),K≔k(x1/xn+1,···,xn/xn+1,y1/yn+1,···,yn/yn+1) a field extension of transcendence degree 2noverk. The diagonal action ofsonKis defined as[Equation] [Equation]Theorem.There existz1,⋯,zn∈Ksuch thatK=k(x1/xn+1,···,xn/xn+1,z1,⋯,zn) ands(zi)=zifor 1≤i≤n. In particular, ifk(x1/xn+1,⋯,xn/xn+1)〈s〉is rational (=purely transcendental) overk, so isK〈s〉overk.
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