Nedocromil sodium in two models of conjunctival immediate hypersensitivity.

Abstract

The effects of intravenous administration of nedocromil sodium were investigated in active and passive models of conjunctival immediate hypersensitivity in rats. In the active sensitization model, animals were immunized with ovalbumin 21 days prior to ocular instillation of a solution containing ovalbumin. Nedocromil sodium administered prior to antigen challenge significantly inhibited emergence of conjunctival edema and erythema (P < .05) and reduced mast cell degranulation (P < .02). In the passive-sensitization model, the conjunctiva in one eye was injected with ovalbumin antiserum 48 hours prior to intravenous administration of ovalbumin. Nedocromil sodium administered prior to antigen challenge significantly and dose-dependently reduced appearance of the signs of conjunctivitis (P < .01) as well as vascular leakage (P < .05). These data indicate that intravenous nedocromil sodium is effective in animal models of allergic conjunctivitis and may have potential for wider therapeutic application. These data are also consistent with results of clinical studies in which nedocromil sodium relieved symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis and further support a role for nedocromil sodium in the prevention of allergic conjunctivitis.