Abstract
The broad significance of Wireless Sensor Networks is in most emergency and disaster rescue domain. The routing process is the main challenges in the wireless sensor network due to lack of physical links. The objective of routing is to find optimum path which is used to transferring packets from source node to destination node. Routing should generate feasible routes between nodes and send traffic along the selected path and also achieve high performance. This paper presents a nearest adjacent node scheme based on shortest path routing algorithm. It is plays an important role in energy conservation. It finds the best location of nearest adjacent nodes by involving the least number of nodes in transmission of data and set large number of nodes to sleep in idle mode. Based on simulation result we shows the significant improvement in energy saving and enhance the life of the network.
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