Abstract

The near-complete genome sequence of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A potential vaccine strain BAN/CH/Sa-304/2016 is reported here. Its genome revealed antigenic heterogeneity with the current Indian vaccine strain IND40/00, with four amino acid substitutions in antigenically critical sites of the VP1 protein.

Highlights

  • Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals worldwide [1]

  • Vaccination is the main tool for controlling FMD in areas of endemicity, but repeated vaccine failure in Bangladesh warrants an effective vaccine tailored to circulatory serotypes [4, 6]

  • We proposed Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A isolate BAN/CH/Sa-304/2016 as a potential vaccine strain based on a two-dimensional microneutralization test (2D-MNT) and a strong antigenic relationship with contemporary serotype A strains of Bangladesh (r Ͼ 0.3) [7]

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Summary

Introduction

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals worldwide [1]. We proposed FMDV serotype A isolate BAN/CH/Sa-304/2016 as a potential vaccine strain based on a two-dimensional microneutralization test (2D-MNT) and a strong antigenic relationship with contemporary serotype A strains of Bangladesh (r Ͼ 0.3) [7]. The serotype A strain BAN/CH/Sa-304/2016 was isolated from tongue tissue of an infected cow, collected on 29 September 2016 from a military dairy farm in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Results
Conclusion

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