Abstract

Hydrogen atoms were probed in the near-e eld plume of a 1.8-kW e ight-type arcjet thruster, using two-photon laser-induced e uorescence. The arcjet was operated on an N 2/H2 gas mix simulating hydrazine decomposition products. Thevelocity distributionsof Hatoms were used to obtain theirtranslational temperatures. Comparisons of the laser-induced e uorescence signal intensity, radial linewidth, and derived density distribution with direct simulation Monte Carlo results were in good agreement except near the nozzle exit plane. A relatively weak signal was observed near the exit plane, while the maximum signal was unexpectedly obtained 0.8 cm downstream. Fluorescence quenching, linewidth variation, and self-absorption effects are proposed to account for most of the discrepancy in signal intensity. The results improve the knowledge of near-e eld e ow parameters for the arcjet and ultimately enhance the accuracy and understanding of predicted plume impingement torques and other arcjet plume phenomenology on spacecraft.

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