Abstract

Silica is the most commonly used oxide encapsulant for passivating fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) against degradable conditions. Such a silica encapsulation has been conventionally implemented via a Stöber or reverse microemulsion process, mostly targeting CdSe-based QDs to date. However, both routes encounter a critical issue of considerable loss in photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY) compared to pristine QDs after silica growth. In this work, we explore the embedment of multishelled InP/ZnSeS/ZnS QDs, whose stability is quite inferior to CdSe counterparts, in a silica matrix by means of a tetramethyl orthosilicate-based, waterless, catalyst-free synthesis. It is revealed that the original QY (80%) of QDs is nearly completely retained in the course of the present silica embedding reaction. The resulting QD–silica composites are then placed in degradable conditions such UV irradiation, high temperature/high humidity, and operation of an on-chip-packaged light-emitting diode (LED) to attest to the efficacy of silica passivation on QD stability. Particularly, the promising results with regard to device efficiency and stability of the on-chip-packaged QD-LED firmly suggest the effectiveness of the present silica embedding strategy in not only maximally retaining QY of QDs but effectively passivating QDs, paving the way for the realization of a highly efficient, robust QD-LED platform.

Highlights

  • Based on substantial progress in the photoluminescent (PL) qualities of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), which was achieved by the incessant development of colloidal synthetic methodology and sophisticated engineering of core/shell heterostructures, they have been highlighted as key materials for various optoelectronic devices including next-generation lightemitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, and luminescent solar concentrators.[1,2,3] In particular, QDs have been already commercially applied to LCD backlight units as color-converting emitters in combination with a blue light-emitting diode (LED) pumping source

  • We explore the embedment of multishelled InP/ZnSeS/ ZnS QDs, whose stability is quite inferior to CdSe counterparts, in a silica matrix by means of a tetramethyl orthosilicate-based, waterless, catalyst-free synthesis

  • On the basis of the above strategy for the formation of QDs–silica, in this work, we explore the embedment of multishelled InP/ ZnSeS/ZnS QDs in silica matrix with a synthetic modi cation

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Summary

Introduction

Based on substantial progress in the photoluminescent (PL) qualities of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), which was achieved by the incessant development of colloidal synthetic methodology and sophisticated engineering of core/shell heterostructures, they have been highlighted as key materials for various optoelectronic devices including next-generation lightemitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, and luminescent solar concentrators.[1,2,3] In particular, QDs have been already commercially applied to LCD backlight units as color-converting emitters in combination with a blue LED pumping source.

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