Abstract
The catalytic behavior of three Bronsted acidic ionic liquids: pyridinium hydrogen sulfate ([HâPyr]+[HSO4]â), pyridinium dihydrogen phosphate ([HâPyr]+[H2PO4]â) and pyridinium nitrate ([HâPyr]+[NO3]â) in the esterification of acetic acid with n-butanol was compared in the current paper. The alteration in the values of acetic acid conversion and esterification rate were investigated as a function of the process parameters: catalyst nature, catalyst loading, initial molar ratio n-butanol:acetic acid and reaction temperature. The anion variety modified the acidity of the obtained samples and effected their catalytic activity as follows: [HâPyr]+[NO3]â < [HâPyr]+[H2PO4]â < [HâPyr]+[HSO4]â. The increasing of both catalyst loading and reaction temperature led to higher values of acetic acid conversion and esterification rate. The existence of a positive linear relationship between the esterification rate and acetic acid concentration was observed. The increasing of the n-butanol concentration negatively affected the rate of esterification. The acetic acid conversion was improved as the initial molar ratio n-butanol-to-acetic acid was raised.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.