Abstract

Post-extubation bronchospasm poses a considerable challenge in pediatric anesthesia, necessitating effective management strategies to mitigate its potential complications. This review provides an overview of post-extubation bronchospasm, including its etiology, risk factors, and clinical presentation in pediatric patients. We emphasize the critical role of intraoperative inhalation agents in managing bronchospasm, discussing their mechanisms of action and comparative efficacy. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and clinical evidence, we highlight best practices for administering and monitoring inhalation agents during pediatric anesthesia. Furthermore, we present case studies and clinical outcomes to illustrate the practical implications of utilizing these agents in bronchospasm management. Our review underscores the importance of optimizing intraoperative inhalation agents to improve patient outcomes and safety in pediatric anesthesia, emphasizing the need for evidence-based approaches and tailored interventions in clinical practice.

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