Navigating dilemmas: Chinas environmental policies and their implications for climate change, resource management, and future generations

Abstract

This research paper critically examines Chinas role as the worlds largest emitter of carbon dioxide and its pivotal position in global climate change mitigation efforts. The analysis encompasses Chinas environmental policies initiated since 1979, formally approved by the legislative body, the NPC, in 1989. Though significant economic developments were made since the countrys reform and opening in 1979, it is acknowledged that this progress has been accompanied by substantial environmental degradation. In response, the government amended environmental laws in 2014, reflecting a commitment to address these challenges. However, this paper contends that substantial efforts are still required to achieve meaningful environmental improvement. The research further delves into the anticipated impacts of Chinese policies on crucial aspects, namely Climate Change, Resource Management, and the well-being of Future Generations, providing comprehensive insights into the multifaceted implications of Chinas environmental trajectory.