Navigating access to medical gender affirmation in Tasmania, Australia: an exploratory study

Abstract

Background: Gender affirmation through hormone replacement therapies and surgery can significantly improve the health and wellbeing of some transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse people. Despite the well-documented benefits of gender affirming care, barriers persist for many trans and gender diverse people, particularly those in rural areas. Aims: This exploratory study aimed to identify the barriers trans and gender diverse people faced when seeking to medically affirm their gender in the rural state of Tasmania, Australia. Methods: This article draws on qualitative data from a mixed-methods online survey of 84 trans and gender diverse Tasmanians aged 18-70. Results: Participants identified financial and geographical barriers, discrimination, and medical gatekeeping as the three key factors that prevented or delayed their gender affirmation. Conclusion: Costly services that require multiple referrals to access limit trans and gender diverse patients’ options, impacting their mental health and wellbeing. Gender affirmation on the basis of informed consent would reduce unnecessary medical gatekeeping and improve trans and gender diverse health and wellbeing.