Abstract

An attempt to rebut the doli incapax presumption (that a child between 10 and 14 years is incapable of forming criminal intent) requires the court to consider the child defendant's understanding of the wrongfulness of his behaviour. At present there is no direct method of examining that understanding. The court instead relies on indirect evidence of the child's knowledge. Expert assessment of the child defendant can provide direct evidence of his or her understanding which, together with indirect evidence, may assist the court in determining whether the presumption is rebutted. Psychological and psychiatric literature is reviewed to provide criteria for that assessment.

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