Abstract

1. The defect "bright ring" in fracture is not due to incomplete fusion, as has been commonly assumed. 2. The defect "bright ring" originates at places where there are carbide bands in high speed steel near the welding seam. 3. Carbide bands form in consequence of overheating of high speed steel in friction welding. 4. To eliminate the defect "bright ring," the heating temperature has to be reduced in welding.

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