Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyze the criminal law policy of the State as one of the main elements of the fight against crime. The subject of the study is the criminal law policy of the State. Methodology: dialectical method, monographic method, logical method, comparative method, system and structural method, method of generalization are used in the course of the research. Research results: The essence and significance of the criminal law policy of the State, its role and place in the general system of legal relations are revealed and the importance of such a mechanism at the national level is emphasized. The current state and level of criminal law policy of the State are criticized. Practical implications: The components of criminal law policy and their relationship with other components of public policy in general are studied. The directions of criminal law policy and its levels are revealed. Value / originality: The limited possibility of the law on criminal liability in the system of social control is emphasized. The general purpose of control over the effectiveness of criminal law policy is indicated.
Highlights
Criminal law policy is a component of State policy in the area of crime control
Logical method is applied for the interpretation of the concepts of criminal law policy, criminal law psychology, lawmaking and law enforcement activities, criminal law ideology, criminal law views, control and directions of criminal law policy, subjects of criminal law policy
There have been no significant changes to improve the fight against crime, especially in terms of control over criminal law policy
Summary
Criminal law policy is a component of State policy in the area of crime control. As Ardestani (2017, p. 169) correctly states that criminal policy is, first of all, one of the elements of the preventive system. The political strategy of any State in general and the strategy of our State in particular are implemented, inter alia, through one of the areas – criminal law policy. To cover this important issue, it is necessary to develop a strategic path, conceptual framework, analyze general and conceptual issues. To implement such a plan, it is necessary to determine the stages, methods and areas of control over criminal law policy. Legal psychology and legal ideology, the high level of which will ensure the achievement of the State’s goal in the implementation of criminal law policy in the fight against crime play an important role
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