Nature and extent of degradation and deterioration of Medavela Rajamaha Vihara Palm Leaf Manuscript Collection

Abstract

Palm Leaf Manuscripts faced the threat of deliberate as well as unintentional destruction since ancient times. Custodian individuals and personnel protected the collections from natural and manmade disasters by adhering to the traditional conservation and preservation methods that prevailed for generations. However, the advent of printing, absence of patronage, lack of know-how, less priority paid, and attitudinal changes led Palm Leaf Manuscript collections to deteriorate fast, especially after the beginning of colonial administration. Hence, this study is carried out to identify the condition of the Palm Leaf Manuscript available at the Medavela Rajamaha Vihara based on the nature and extent of the degradation and deterioration. To investigate the collection of qualitative data collection techniques such as survey method and observations was employed to draw data. Palm Leaves as a natural organic material, has been deteriorated owing to several factors. Chemical, physical, and biological degradation, caused by improper storage, incorrect climatic conditions, inappropriate handling, and damage instigated by pests are among the many circumstances that caused the condition of these manuscripts. Safeguarding the collection is suggested by adhering to both modern and traditional techniques. Future research avenues are open for documentation, conservation, and preservation of the collection.