Abstract
Since Kallo et al. reported the first transgastric peritoneoscopy in 2004, several studies have shown the safety and benefits of natural orifice surgery (NOS) in abdominal surgery in human studies. The feasibility of NOS thoracoscopy has been reported using different natural orifice access (transvesical, transesophageal, transtracheal, transoral, and transumbilical) in porcine and canine models. However, only a minority of thoracic procedures (myotomy for achalasia, sympathectomy for palmar hyperhidrosis) are performed using the NOS technique (1-9). This paper presents the development and current status of our work, and provides an overview of the questions that still need further investigation, regarding NOS in thoracic disease and future plans.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
