Natural nonlinear convection of dusty fluid in a suspension of multi-wall carbon nanotubes nanoparticles with different temperature of water and suction

Abstract

This study addresses the nonlinear free convective flow of a conducting dusty nanofluid (multi wall carbon nanotubes + water + micrometer sized dust particles) over a stretched cylinder at different temperatures (10 °C and 50 °C) in the presence of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux, heat source. The mainly arising equations of motion such as continuity, momentum and energy are simplified with the suitable dimensionless variables and solved numerically using the Runge–Kutta method. A numerical simulation is executed with inclusion of multi-wall carbon nanoparticles and dust particles into different temperatures (10 °C and 50 °C) of base fluid water. Calculations for the wall friction coefficient and Nusselt number are carried out and demonstrated in tables. To authenticate the attained results we have offered the comparison with the already published results. A few graphical pictures are plotted to scrutinize the physical insight of the numerically modeled problem for the several flow parameters and found that the multi-walled carbon nanotubes + water at 10 °C dusty nanofluid shows better heat and mass transfer rate compared to temperature at 50 °C. Due to nonlinear convection the friction factor is reduced in the presence of the magnetic field. The Biot number encourages the wall friction, heat and mass transfer rates of both cases.