Natural law and principles of sustainable development of nature and society in a heterogeneous landscape environment

Abstract

Axioms of natural law are revealed using principles of sustainable development of nature and society and taking into account the heterogeneity of the geographical environment reflected in landscape maps. In the axiomatic system, the environmental characteristics are not considered, and the laws are interpreted in a “pure” form as the laws of internal freedom of sustainable development of social systems. Axioms of natural law occur through the interpretation of the laws of the general systems theory in terms of the activity theory. The postulates of sustainable development determine the need to preserve nature, save sustained economic growth and maintain accelerated free development of society. In mathematics, the number of independent coordinates that completely determine the position of objects in space is called the number of freedom degrees. In this case, a high degree of freedom of life is a prerequisite for freedom in the socio-political and ethical terms as freedom of will in the local space of activity determined by the external environment. This is the geopolitical essence of landscape planning as well as legal zoning and territorial land-use policy where the same legal laws are manifested in different ways in different locations, taking into account local geographical restrictions.