Abstract
Today’s global automotive industry is gradually adopting more sustainable technologies particularly in the form of natural fiber composites. From door panels to spare tire linings, a variety of modern day car parts are made with high-performance composites that are reinforced with plant fibers, such as hemp, flax, sisal and bamboo. Driving this trend is public awareness and demand for environmentally responsible consumer products, as well as governmental regulatory pressure, and competitive economics. Unlike conventional synthetic fiber reinforcement (glass and carbon), plant fiber is renewable, biodegradable, and carbon sequestering, in addition to being lightweight, economic and strong. This article presents a review of the industry’s recent movement toward using plant fibers in automotive composites including a detailed list of applications and projected future trends. Important aspects of composite development, such as fiber properties and composite processing techniques are also discussed.
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