Abstract
This research aims to develop a learning model in disaster volcanic eruptions, floods and earthquakes integrated in social science subjects and in elementary school level. This learning model includes five features, namely: (1) the model syllabus and lesson plans, (2) the theme and subthemes, (3) teaching methods, (4) materials / textbooks and CDs about the disaster of nature, and (5) techniques and types assessment of student learning outcomes. Improving the knowledge and skills of teachers and students about the concepts, principles and practice self-rescue if the occurrence of natural disasters. This study is a research and development (R & D) in elementary school. This type of data consists of qualitative and quantitative data. Exploratory data analysis results based disaster mitigation model of learning is conducted qualitatively by descriptive percentage. Analysis of empirical test data using descriptive statistics percentages. Data were analyzed with the results of the implementation of parametric statistical tests, descriptive of the samples using a t-test. Research shows that learning device development results declared effective because it proved able to increase disaster mitigation skills of students, student learning, and the comfortable to be applied at primary school level.
Highlights
IntroductionClimatological and geographical, Indonesia is prone to disaster. There is a significant increase in natural disasters in Indonesia compared by the previous year
In geological, climatological and geographical, Indonesia is prone to disaster
The implementation phase of learning tools that have been developed can be described as follows: Disaster mitigation in learning activities students are expected to do or have disaster mitigation skills, because that learning model is packed learning through observation, discussion, presentation and simulated natural disaster
Summary
Climatological and geographical, Indonesia is prone to disaster. There is a significant increase in natural disasters in Indonesia compared by the previous year. The Indonesian archipelago including the pacific ring of fire (a row of volcanoes Pacific), located at the confluence of three tectonic plates of the world and affected three movements, which are: the movement Sunda system in the western part, the movement system of suburbs of East Asia, and Australia circum movement. These factors led Indonesia to be prone to natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (Oktarina, 2008)
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