Abstract

We present here a numerical study of laminar doubly diffusive free convection flows adjacent to a vertical surface in a stable thermally stratified medium. The governing equations of mass, momentum, energy and species are non-dimensionalized. These equations have been solved by using an implicit finite difference method and local non-similarity method. The results show many interesting aspects of complex interaction of the two buoyant mechanisms that have been shown in both the tabular as well as graphical form.

Highlights

  • Many free convection processes occur in environments with temperature stratification

  • The free convection flow associated with heat-rejection systems for long duration deep ocean power modules where the ocean environment is stratified, (Yang et al, [1])

  • For all X, here we propose to integrate the local non-similarity partial differential equations (16)–(18) subjected to the boundary conditions (19) by implicit finite difference method together with Keller-box elimination technique, which was first introduced by Keller [14]

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Summary

Introduction

Many free convection processes occur in environments with temperature stratification. The free convection flow associated with heat-rejection systems for long duration deep ocean power modules where the ocean environment is stratified, (Yang et al, [1]). Stratification of fluid arises due to temperature variations, concentration differences or the presence of different fluids. Cheesewrit’s [2] work and of Yang et al [3] showed that similar solutions were not possible. This fact is supported by Eichhorn [4] and by Fujii, et al [5] and they developed series solutions to account for the nonzero leading edge temperature difference. Eichhorn [4] had calculated

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