Abstract

Excessive alcohol intake is a direct cause of alcoholic liver disease (ALD). ALD usually manifests as fatty liver in the initial stage and then develops into alcoholic hepatitis (ASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis. Severe alcoholism induces extensive hepatocyte death, liver failure, and even hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Currently, there are few effective clinical means to treat ALD, except for abstinence. Natural compounds are a class of compounds extracted from herbs with an explicit chemical structure. Several natural compounds, such as silymarin, quercetin, hesperidin, and berberine, have been shown to have curative effects on ALD without side effects. In this review, we pay particular attention to natural compounds and developing clinical drugs based on natural compounds for ALD, with the aim of providing a potential treatment for ALD.

Highlights

  • Alcohol liver disease (ALD), a liver disease caused by long-term heavy alcohol intake, is the leading cause of chronic liver disease (CLD), especially in Europe and America (Hosseini et al, 2019)

  • In the field of ALD research, clinical trials are still needed for systematic reviews

  • From the 1940s to 2010, 65% of anti-bacterial small molecules and 41% of anticancer small molecule drugs were derived from natural compounds and derivatives

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Summary

Introduction

Alcohol liver disease (ALD), a liver disease caused by long-term heavy alcohol intake, is the leading cause of chronic liver disease (CLD), especially in Europe and America (Hosseini et al, 2019). Natural compounds have enormous potentials to be developed as therapeutic drugs for ALD.

Results
Conclusion

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