Natural Calf Rearing Could Be a Simple Solution to Improving the Welfare of Dairy Cows

Abstract

There has been growing concern for the welfare of food animals. The dairy industry recently received criticism for cruel treatment of dairy cows. Animal welfare advocates suggest that allowing cows to rear calves naturally can improve the well-being of these animals. This article first explores the science concerning the effect of separation on cow and offspring, and how that affects the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of cows. This examination compares the emotional and mental states of cows and dogs to highlight their similarities. This analysis also looks at the current practices in the industry and the economics behind them. Second, the article investigates the current US federal and state laws, as well as international laws, regarding animal welfare, animal cruelty, and the separation of mother and offspring for certain nonhuman animals. It compares the protections afforded to companion animals and food animals. Finally, suggestions are presented for the future and advocates for more equal treatment of food animals (such as cows) and companion animals (such as dogs).