Abstract
The Post-Cold War enlargement of NATO, in two rounds so far, was the biggest and the most important geopolitical change in Europe, after the geopolitical transition that took place in Europe from 1989 to 1991. A third round of the enlargement, which includes Croatia and Albania, was opened at the NATO summit in Bucharest in April 2008, by sending invitations to these two states. Enlargement was and still is a part of NATO’s transformation in the Post-Cold War Era in which NATO has evolved from a traditional form of military-political alliance into a combination of an alliance and security community. It also was and still is an expression of American triumph in the Cold War and the rising of the USA to a status of the world’s only superpower. NATO has enlarged its territorial reach, changed its missions, capabilities and objectives, and is continuing to modify them so that it could stay prepared for the future security challenges facing its members. The biggest challenge facing NATO in the future may be coming from the inside – the possibility of becoming a tool of USA’s global geostrategy and its aims. If NATO wants to remain a legitimate alliance and develop itself towards the security community, it must not become a tool for fulfilling the geopolitical and geostrategic goals of only one state, not even the USA. Therefore, a balanced approach in American-European relations is needed, according to which the USA would not use its military power to impose its geopolitical and geostrategic objectives at any cost.
Highlights
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, as we will refer to it in this article), has continued its existence in the Post-Cold War Era, as a subject i.e. player in the new geopolitical world-order, as a combination of military alliance and security community
From a military and political alliance that faced the possibility of becoming a relic of Cold War, it has become a mixture of an alliance and a security community
By broadening and deepening its activities, objectives and missions and by changing its structure, NATO has adapted itself to the new strategic conditions and realities, so that it can successfully address the security challenges of the contemporary, Post-Cold War Era
Summary
The Post-Cold War enlargement of NATO, in two rounds so far, was the biggest and the most important geopolitical change in Europe, after the geopolitical transition that took place in Europe from 1989 to 1991. Enlargement was and still is a part of NATO’s transformation in the Post-Cold War Era in which NATO has evolved from a traditional form of military-political alliance into a combination of an alliance and security community. It was and still is an expression of American triumph in the Cold War and the rising of the USA to a status of the world’s only superpower. Proširenje NATO-a: Geopolitička pobjeda SAD-a u post hladnoratovskom razdoblju? Ključne riječi: NATO, geopolitički ciljevi, geostrateški ciljevi, post hladnoratovsko razdoblje, Sjedinjene Američke Države, Europa
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