Abstract

As part of a WPA-funded project, Gus E. Arnold of the University of Texas carried out archaeological survey investigations in Tyler County, Texas, between October 1939 and August 1940. During that time he recorded three sites in the Neches River basin with Native American ceramic vessel sherd assemblages, in an area just south of the known southern boundary of the Southern Caddo Area in East Texas. These ceramic assemblages, curated at the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory at The University of Texas at Austin (TARL), are the subject of this article.

Highlights

  • As part of a WPA-funded project, Gus E

  • The recovered ceramics from 41TL7 and the Sturrock Place indicate that the earliest use of these sites took place during the Woodland period, when Mossy Grove groups made and used sandy paste Goose Creek Plain, var. unsSecL¿ed vessels

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Summary

Introduction

As part of a WPA-funded project, Gus E. Arnold of the University of Texas carried out archaeological survey investigations in Tyler County, Texas, between October 1939 and August 1940 During that time he recorded three sites in the Neches River basin with Native American ceramic vessel sherd assemblages, in an area just south of the known southern boundary of the Southern Caddo Area in East Texas (cf Perttula 2012:Figure 1-2). About 74 percent of the sherds are from grog-tempered vessels, 13 percent are from grogbone-tempered vessels, and 13 percent are from bone-tempered vessels; a total of 26 percent of the sherds are from vessels that have had crushed and burned bone added to the paste as a temper

Plain Fine Utility
Utility ware
Pinched parallel pinched ridges
Fine ware
Utility ware Brushed parallel brushed marks
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