Abstract

A national intercomparison exercise was conducted to remove inconsistencies and improve analytical procedures in the measurement of hafnium and zirconium in zirconium ores. The ZH-A series of reference samples, prepared at the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH), were used for this purpose. It was observed that measurement errors decreased with increasing Hf concentration (~298-17500 ppm) for most techniques, especially for AAS due to the sample preparation procedure required for this technique. Of all the tested techniques most reliable results were obtained with neutron activation analysis (NAA) for the measurement of Hf and Zr in such matrices.

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