Abstract

Abstract Chapter 1 explores nationalist activism surrounding German minority education in interwar Yugoslavia, focusing in particular on the ethnic German (Donauschwaben) communities in the Vojvodina. Following Yugoslavia’s mass nationalization of schools in 1920, demands for German minority education reverberated from the provincial schoolyard to the German Foreign Office, from Donauschwaben politicians to the League of Nations, and from local Sunday school priests to Germany’s Catholic and Protestant religious agencies. Implementing novel archival and press materials from Germany and Serbia, the chapter shows how debates surrounding the linguistic minority classroom helped ignite the Donauschwaben’s “German” nationalization. As the chapter claims, the ensuing transnational entanglements not only gave rise to a politicization of childhood and youth; they also opened the door to direct interventions from Germany.

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