Abstract

Objective: National drug information center (NDIC) has started providing services since January 2013, and answering public and professional inquiries through MOH-Hotline Calling Services (937) since December 2013. The objective of this study to explore the analysis of national drug information inquiries by the hotline services in Saudi Arabia. Method: Simulation including all 12-month 2014 of receiving adults and pediatrics drug information inquiries; through MOH-hotline calling services (937). Ten on-call clinical pharmacists and expert trained pharmacists were receiving calls from public and professional asking about drug information, through manual documentation system of drug information inquiries by drug information data collecting form. Results: The total number answered calls were 976 calls through the entire study period. Of them, 264 (27%) calls were documented. The question most asked was on dose standardization (27%) followed by drug Administration (15.3%). Medications were the most asked about (83.3%). Antibacterial was the most frequent question (19.80%) followed by Vitamins and supplements (11.68%) then antidiabetic by (4.87%). Conclusion: National drug information center was providing new first-time hotline services by answering drug information inquiries from professional and public. Targeting to educate professional and public about drug therapy of common diseases will decrease drug related problems. Expanding drug information hotline services with electronic documentation, expansion of clinical pharmacist with advanced training will improve patient outcomes and avoid the unnecessary cost.

Highlights

  • The first drug information center was founded in the world and located in United Sate of America (USA) at begging of the 1960s, and in the United Kingdom in 1977 [1,2], the services expanded over years in the USA and other countries [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]

  • In Saudi Arabia, the first drug information center was established at King Saud University college of pharmacy in early 1978 [14], in late 1980s King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC) had established drug information and poisoning information center [15,16].The first drug and poisoning information center at MOH was founded in 1989 at very public 500 beds-hospital King Saud Medical City previously known as " Riyadh Central Hospital"

  • In 2013 the regional center converted to national drug information center (NDIC) at General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care at Ministry of Health (GAPC-MOH) to cover all 21 regions in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia with expanded scope of services based on American Society HealthSyst Pharmacist (ASHP) updating guidelines and recommendations, and International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) [17,18]

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Summary

Introduction

The first drug information center was founded in the world and located in United Sate of America (USA) at begging of the 1960s, and in the United Kingdom in 1977 [1,2], the services expanded over years in the USA and other countries [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]. In 2013 the regional center converted to national drug information center (NDIC) at General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care at Ministry of Health (GAPC-MOH) to cover all 21 regions in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia with expanded scope of services based on American Society HealthSyst Pharmacist (ASHP) updating guidelines and recommendations, and International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) [17,18]. It was Received January 14, 2016; Accepted February 09, 2016; Published February 11, 2016

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