Abstract
The article presents the results of studies on the epizootic and epidemiological situation in the territory of Yakutia for particularly dangerous invasive diseases-Diphyllobothriosis, Trichinosis, Echinococcosis and Teniarynchosis. The article reflects the results of the authors own research with such components as the infestation of fish, bears, wild and domestic animals and epidemiological surveillance of the disease of the population with these Helminthiasis. It is noted that the obtained data on the dynamics of the morbidity of the population in comparison with the indicators of Russia exceeds several times. Infection of animals and fish with pathogens of dangerous invasive diseases creates conditions for the formation of natural foci, and prevention issues remain relevant due to the high level of morbidity, infestations that transmit through fish, wild and domestic animals predominate.
Highlights
According to the bioclimatic zoning, Yakutia belongs to the extreme-severe zone
The article presents the results of studies on the epizootic and epidemiological situation in the territory of Yakutia for dangerous invasive diseases-Diphyllobothriosis, Trichinosis, Echinococcosis and Teniarynchosis
Infection of animals and fish with pathogens of dangerous invasive diseases creates conditions for the formation of natural foci, and prevention issues remain relevant due to the high level of morbidity, infestations that transmit through fish, wild and domestic animals predominate
Summary
According to the bioclimatic zoning, Yakutia belongs to the extreme-severe zone. The climate is sharply continental, characterized by long winter and short summer periods. According to the absolute value of the minimum temperature and its total duration of the cold period from 6.5 to 9 months per year, the republic has no analogues in the Northern Hemisphere. Yakutia consists of 35 administrative territorial units: 34 uluses and 7 cities, the total population is 949.8 thousand people, 80% of the population lives in rural areas. They are engaged in fishing, reindeer husbandry, horse breeding and cattle breeding in the direction of agricultural production [1]
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