National archetypes as a modus of resistance poetry in Russian-Ukrainian war

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to reveal the types of national archetypes of resistance poetry created during the full-scale invasion 2022 of Russian-Ukrainian war.
 Poetry of the resistance of the first months of the full-scale invasion 2022 of Russian-Ukrainian war reflects the emotional upheaval of the nation, the conscious and unconscious perception of tragic events. This socio-cultural and spiritual phenome-non contributes to the worldview transformation of society, therefore the emergence foundations of war poetry of the highest quality deserve profound research.
 The methodology. Research with a use of the cultural-historical method based on the systematization and generalization of the researched material reveals national archetypes of war poetry.
 The results. The surge of poetic creativity in the genre of war poetry is explained, firstly, by the suffering during the first months of the war due to the internal conflict of the personality (“This cannot be for real!”) and the conflict returned from the outside (“This is unforgivable!”) Secondly, psychological traumas (losses of family and friends, homes, forced displacement, etc.) prompt the search for rescue beacons. Through the representation of the author’s worldview on tragic events, the individual, transformed at the level of artistic experience, becomes collective.
 The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an analysis of the poetry of resistance of the first months of the full-scale invasion 2022 of Russian-Ukrainian war was carried out.
 Conclusions. The appeal to national archetypes became a modus of resistance poetry as a result of rethinking during the period of upheaval of the cultural paradigm and the search for ways of national identification.