NATIONAL AND MODERN ORTHOEPIC NORM OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article compares phonetic and orthoepic features of modern and traditional word formation of the Kazakh language. For this purpose, a business trip was organized to the Shalkar district of the Aktobe region, the Aral district of the Kyzylorda region, the Zaisan district of the East Kazakhstan region, where a single Kazakh lived, unhurried speeches of senior Kazakhs were recorded, the speech features of Kazakh youth born in 2000 and citizens of Kazakhstan born in the 70s were analyzed. The phonetic-prosodic level of speech of the representatives of the older generation and the younger generation was considered from the point of view of the Socaptam level. As a result, since the 70s, the Kazakh oral language has mostly observed the norms of writing, both writing and pronouncing the word, and since 2000, new phenomena have appeared in the speech of the born generations, alien even to the norms of the Kazakh language. Such changes in the language do not correspond to the traditional grammatical system, word-formation skills of consumers of the language with a high level of language education, speak of a change in the traditional vocabulary of the Kazakh language, separation from the traditional, national.