Abstract
Housed at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds is the archive of the little-known sculptor Nathaniel Hitch (1845–1938). This comprises hundreds of studio photographs, which collectively and individually provide significant insight into a hitherto neglected branch of Victorian sculpture: church sculpture. Changing attitudes to religion from the 1840s onwards created conditions that enabled sculptors such as Hitch to establish successful local and international practices specializing in ecclesiastical work, from ornamental pew ends to free-standing polychrome figurative sculpture. Examining the ecclesiastical dimension of nineteenth-century British sculpture complicates and extends our current understanding of sculpture in the period, by presenting alternative models of education, style, subject matter, sculptural precedents, studio practice, and practices of making to the current centrality of ideal classical sculpture and of the New Sculpture in the scholarship. It allows for the integration of different types of sculptors and sculpture within the study of Victorian sculpture, and prompts investigation into the influence of specifically Christian and British values and concerns on what was still essentially a classical medium.
Highlights
Housed at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds is the archive of the little-known sculptor, architectural sculptor, and sculptor’s modeller, Nathaniel Hitch (1845–1938).[1]
Despite the importance of these church commissions to the growth and development of Victorian sculpture, this is an area of sculptural activity that has been largely absent from the scholarship to date
Many of the sculptors associated with neoclassicism and with the New Sculpture worked on church commissions, including Holy Trinity, Chelsea (1888–90), where the architect John Dando Sedding employed the skills of sculptors, masons, 2 See, for example, Jason Edwards, ‘The Lessons of Leighton House: Aesthetics, Politics, Erotics’, in Rethinking the Interior, c. 1867–1896: Aestheticism and Arts and Crafts, ed. by Jason Edwards and Imogen Hart (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010), pp. 85–110; Martina Droth, ‘Sculpture and Aesthetic Intent in the Late-Victorian Interior’, in Rethinking the Interior, ed. by Edwards and Hart, pp. 211–29; and Jon Wood, Close Encounters: The Sculptor’s Studio in the Age of the Camera (Leeds: Henry Moore Institute, 2001)
Summary
Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Jones, C 2016, 'Nathaniel Hitch and the making of church sculpture', 19: interdisciplinary studies in the long nineteenth century, vol 2016, no. 22, 1697. https://doi.org/10.16995/ntn.[733]
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