Abstract

This study looks at two figurative ways in which popular media and social media represent the publics response to the process of implementing Brexit. Specifically, it contrasts analogies, which construe the nature of Brexit in terms of the nature of the problems arising (e.g. the impossibility of taking the eggs out of the cake ), with tweets relying on simile to express emotional responses. The focus of this study is on the nature of simile, as the trope of choice in profiling emotional responses, and especially on narrativised similative constructions, such as Brexit is like X , where X as an extended narrative. These similes match the real story of Brexit, which lasted several years, with other narrative scenarios. Crucially, the scenarios created are focused on how the person feels about the story of Brexit (e.g. the long period of hesitation and indecisiveness) and not on political affiliations and arguments. In effect, Brexit is like X framing could be loosely paraphrased as Experiencing Brexit makes me feel similarly to experiencing a narrative such as X , where X is a made-up story, depicting unimportant social events or movie genres. The emotions targeted in the Brexit is like X examples (such as disappointment, boredom, feeling exasperated or bemused) are complex emotional reactions to a narrative failing to reach a satisfying resolution. From the perspective of figuration, Brexit is like X similes suggest the need to re-evaluate the nature of simile as a conceptual mapping and to consider the role fictive stories play in expression of emotions. Also, the complex syntactic forms used to represent the narrative structure of X provide the material for reconsidering simile as a construction.

Highlights

  • There has been much discussion in the media and in analytical work about the specificity of the discourse of Brexit.1 The situation created by Great Britain’s decision to leave the EU is unprecedented and complex, and it has taken several years

  • When looking through the collection of “Brexit is like X” tweets, published by Aoife Kelly, we find the Twitter users’ reactions to Brexit as a(n)satisfying narrative

  • This paper argues that different figurative forms address different aspects of Brexit

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Summary

Introduction

There has been much discussion in the media and in analytical work about the specificity of the discourse of Brexit. The situation created by Great Britain’s decision to leave the EU is unprecedented and complex, and it has taken several years. Speakers, columnists or Twitter users is giving expression to their evaluation of Brexit, rather than proposing a sound analysis These informal reactions are interesting from the linguistic perspective because of the frequent use of figurative and analogical forms and constructions suggesting comparison. The joint constructional effect is that an imaginary (often counterfactual) situation is construed as an example of the emotional reaction it evokes Like makes such a comparison explicit, while the if-situation allows the speaker to propose a more complex situation for the purposes of the comparison; this feature makes the formal aspects of the construction different from more typical cases, where like (as a preposition) is followed by an NP, as in moving like a snake, sounding like a squeaky wheel, etc.). I use these examples to show how these constructions differ, structurally, but first of all in evocation of emotional responses

Brexit analogies – one selected aspect
Overt and covert comparisons
Narrow‐scope and broad‐scope similes
Narrativized similes
Conclusion
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