Narrative-Centered Learning Environments

Abstract

Definition Narrative-centered learning environments are a class of game-based learning environments that contextualize educational content and problem solving with interactive story scenarios. A key feature is their tight integration of narrative, subject matter and gameplay dynamics. Narrative-centered learning environments are designed to couple salient features of stories (rich settings, believable characters, and compelling plots) and digital game environments (interactivity, rewards, and feedback) in order to increase student motivation, support meaning making, and guide complex problem solving. Interactions with narrative-centered learning environments can take several forms. Students may directly influence a narrative by completing actions in order to solve a problem, or they may indirectly influence events by providing guidance to autonomous virtual characters. Narrative-centered learning environments have also been developed to support either single or multiple players, they have been realized using realistic 3D graphics engines as well as abstract cartoon-like representations, and they have structured problem-solving activities within overarching narratives, as well as sequences of related vignettes.