Abstract

This article examines how George Eliot negotiated the nineteenth-century debate regarding connections and divergences between literature and the visual arts. It traces her knowledge of narrative art in her early career and indicates how her travel journals provided a site to develop a narrative way of seeing. Her early fiction, especially the story “Janet's Repentance” in Scenes of Clerical Life, shows how Eliot integrated this way of seeing into her fiction by creating narrative-oriented character portraits, a technique she perfected in her most famous novel, Middlemarch. Still, after the publication of Middlemarch, Eliot found ways to expand this technique in her last novel, Daniel Deronda, by drawing on Pre-Raphaelite paintings to provide more socially oriented narrative portraits. By expanding this technique to include socially oriented portraits, Eliot made a significant contribution to the debate over the relationship between literature and the visual arts, showing that the two mediums could be fused.

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