Abstract

Narcissism is a personality trait that varies in individuals much like other characteristics. Accordingly, narcissism can positively or negatively impact the leadership style and career of business leaders. While personality research has examined the level of narcissism in college-aged students over the past 30 years, only recently has limited research examined narcissism in business students. Prior research has not examined accounting students. Using the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), we assess the level of narcissism in accounting students at a public and private institution in the Midwest. Our findings show accounting students have a lower level of narcissism than other business students, both undergraduate and graduate, and the general population of college-age students. We find differences in the level of narcissism by gender and whether the student is a leader, or not, in student organizations. We also discuss implications for accounting education.

Highlights

  • N arcissism” is the personality trait of egotism, vanity, conceit, or simple selfishness

  • The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) measures narcissism as it occurs in the general population, whereas the MCI measures narcissistic personality disorder

  • Since our study focuses on healthy narcissism and does not attempt to measure narcissistic personality disorder, we use the NPI

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

N arcissism” is the personality trait of egotism, vanity, conceit, or simple selfishness. A healthy dose of narcissism can facilitate career success, because reasonable concern with the self helps a person think of achieving important goals and being admired as a leader. The most commonly-used measures to assess narcissism are the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCI). The NPI measures narcissism as it occurs in the general population (i.e., normal narcissism), whereas the MCI measures narcissistic personality disorder. Since our study focuses on healthy narcissism and does not attempt to measure narcissistic personality disorder, we use the NPI. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) measures narcissism in total and for seven categories of narcissism. While other research has examined narcissism of business students, undergraduate and graduate, this is the first study to examine narcissism of accounting students.

LITERATURE REVIEW
HYPOTHESES
SAMPLE AND METHODOLOGY
RESULTS
IMPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
VIII. LIMITATIONS
FUTURE RESEARCH
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