Nanotechnology, Green Synthesis and Biological Activity Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Incorporated Argemone Mxicana Leaf Extract.

Maheswari Chinnapaiyan,Yashika Selvam,Aravindan Samickannian,Fatma Bassyouni,Gobi Govindan,Matheswaran Palaniswamy,Uthrakumar Ramamurthy,Mohamed Abdel-Rehim,Chandrasekar Sakkaraiveeranan,Mathammal Ramu

doi:10.3390/molecules27051545

Maheswari Chinnapaiyan, Yashika Selvam + Show 8 more

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https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27051545

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Abstract

Nanomaterial is a rapidly growing area that is used to create a variety of new materials and nanotechnology applications from medical, pharmaceuticals, chemical, mechanical, electronics and several environmental industries including physical, chemical and biological nanoparticles are very important in our daily life. Nanoparticles with leaf extract from the healthy plant are important in the area of research using biosynthesis methods. Because of it’s used as an environmentally ecofriendly, other than traditional physical and chemical strategies. In particular, biologically synthesized nanoparticles have become a key branch of nanotechnology. The present work presents a synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using an extract from the Argemone leaf Mexicana. Biosynthetic nanoparticles are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy analysis, a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis (FTIR) and a scanning electron microcopy (SEM), X-ray analysis with dispersive energy (EDAX). XRD is used to examine the crystalline size of zinc oxide nanoparticles. The FTIR test consists in providing evidence of the presence of targeted teams. UV is used for optical properties and calculates the energy of the bandwidth slot. The scanning microscope emission reveals the morphology of the surface and the energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirms the basic composition of zinc oxide nanoparticles. It is found that zinc nanoparticles are capable of achieving high anti-fungal efficacy and therefore have a high potential antimicrobial activity of ZnO NPs, like antibacterial and high antioxidant. Zinc Oxide nanoparticles from the Argemone Mexicana leaf extract have several antimicrobial applications, such as medical specialty, cosmetics, food, biotechnology, nano medicine and drug delivery system. ZnO nanoparticles are important because they provide many practical applications in industry. The most important use of nanoparticles of ZnO would be strong antibacterial and antioxidant activity with a simple and efficient biosynthesis method may be used for future work applications.

Highlights

Nanotechnology is the most important dynamic exploration regions in the current of material science
Analysis of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) helps to ensure that zinc oxide nanoparticles are formed from the extract solution of the leaves of ZnO and Argemone Mexicana (AML)
The observed spectroscopy analysis helps to reveal the function of the elemental composition

Summary

Introduction

Nanotechnology is the most important dynamic exploration regions in the current of material science. Nanotechnology technique is an area that develops day-to-day, and affecting all parts of the human existence [1,2,3]. Nano zinc particles have found surprising applications in the field of high molecular identification and demonstration [4], antimicrobials, therapeutics [5,6], catalytic converters [7] and miniature equipment [8]. There is still a requirement for application in industrial expert and a widely approach to the integration of zinc nanoparticles. For example, the combination of zinc nanoparticles, the reaction of substances and the reaction of compounds changing micelles, the extensively used of zinc oxide in radiation [9,10,11,12], the electrochemical, sonochemical, microwave [13,14,15] and green science applications [16,17,18]

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