Abstract

The NEXT Nanotechnology group at INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF) has organized, since the year 2000, a yearly series of international meetings in the area of nanotechnology. The 2018 conference has been devoted to recent developments in nanoscience and their manifold technological applications. These consisted of a number of tutorial/keynote lectures, as well as research talks presenting frontier nanoscience research developments and innovative nanotechnologies in the areas of biology, medicine, aerospace, optoelectronics, energy, materials and characterizations, low-dimensional nanostructures and devices. Selected, original papers based on the 2018 conference talks and related discussions have been published, after a careful refereeing process, in the MDPI journal Condensed Matter, and are currently included in the present dedicated issue.

Highlights

  • At we always believed to be of crucial importance, for the quality of the research, to work in a national or international context which, through collaborations and public research financed projects, can promote professional growth, yielding results with a high impact on the scientific community, producing, whenever possible, useful applications [1,2]

  • It is observed that the annealing of a graphene sample above 300 ◦C increased the level of doping, but did not always improve electrical contacts

  • A two-dimensional carbon allotrope, which is characterized by light weight, strength, and very high electrical and thermal conductivity [23,24]

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Summary

Introduction

The Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures, a fast-growing research field which has attracted increasing attention over many years, especially for many promising nanotechnological applications, led me in 1999 to plan, install, and coordinate the so-called nanotechnology Laboratories, hosted within the INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, near Rome (Italy). Grasso, targeting as an audience young postdocs and PhD students, assessing the state-of-the-art of frontier nanoscience research developments and innovative nanotechnologies in the areas of biology, medicine, aerospace, optoelectronics, energy, materials and characterizations, low-dimensional nanostructures and devices. From this activity, many proceedings collections, as well as 3 Springer-edited volumes, originated [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]. A recent example can be found in [14]

Fluctuation Theory in Chemical Kinetics
Effect of High-Temperature Annealing on Graphene with Nickel Contacts
Temperature Effects on the HOPG Intercalation Process
Model of Nano-Metal Electroplating Process in Trapezoid Profile Groove
Electronic Structure of Boron Flat Holeless Sheet
Simulation of the Process of Obtaining Nanoparticles by Thermal Decomposition
Conclusions
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