Abstract

In nanoscale flow systems, the flow motion is affected by many parameters, some of which may play different roles under different conditions. In this work, we investigate the flux of liquid argon in nanoscale Poiseuille flows through molecular dynamics simulations. By illustrating the flux as a function of a dimensionless number, which represents the effective surface effect on the fluid, we show that the fluid motion in nanochannels under small external forces can be categorized into two regimes based on the role of the temperature. For large external forces, a bimodal behavior in the flux is observed as the fluid-wall interaction is varied. The underlying mechanisms that govern the flow fashions are discussed.

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