Abstract

In order to achieve nanometer accuracy, metrologists need to identify the sources of error and develop solutions to eradicate or minimize their effects. A stabilized low power dual-frequency laser heterodyne interferometer (ZMI-1000A) designed to measure linear and angular displacement with nominal measurement resolution 1.24 nm and 0.0025 arcsec, respectively, is used to achieve measurement of displacements over different travelling axes by comparison with the electronically reference measurements of the stage over wide range 500 mm. The repeatability and reversal error of linear stage over the working distance have agreed opto-electronically and the positioning uncertainty been reduced. A multivariable framework was implemented for the x-axis due to the cross coupling between the forward and backward course of the linear stage. Thermal error reduction is achieved using environmental temperature control (20 ± 0.2 °C) to help reduce thermal errors.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.