Abstract

Micrometer-resolution mass spectrometric imaging of live hippocampal tissue is achieved with a highly efficient desorption of biomolecules using a 532 nm continuous wave laser and gold nanoparticles or graphene oxide as an energy transporter, which enables clear identification of the distributions of monoacylglycerol, adenine, cholesterol, sphingosine and ceramide.

Highlights

  • Micrometer-resolution mass spectrometric imaging of live hippocampal tissue is achieved with a highly efficient desorption of biomolecules using a 532 nm continuous wave laser and gold nanoparticles or graphene oxide as an energy transporter, which enables clear identification of the distributions of monoacylglycerol, adenine, cholesterol, sphingosine and ceramide

  • The atmospheric pressure mass spectrometry (AP-MS) system for this study is described in detail in Electronic supplementary information (ESI) Note 1 and Fig. S1.† A 532 nm CW laser beam was introduced into the inverted microscopy by a dichromic beam splitter (NFD01-532-25x36, Semrock, USA) and was focused precisely on the specimen through the objective lens (Scheme 1)

  • We focused on cornu ammonis 1 (CA1), cornu ammonis 3 (CA3), and dentate gyrus (DG), since the connections among these three regions play an important role in consolidating information of short-term memories to long-term memories and spatial navigation.[24,25,26]

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Summary

Introduction

Micrometer-resolution mass spectrometric imaging of live hippocampal tissue is achieved with a highly efficient desorption of biomolecules using a 532 nm continuous wave laser and gold nanoparticles or graphene oxide as an energy transporter, which enables clear identification of the distributions of monoacylglycerol, adenine, cholesterol, sphingosine and ceramide. Scheme 1 Visible-light-absorbing nanomaterials and CW-laser-based mass spectrometry imaging system for live hippocampal tissue slice. (1) Incubating nanomaterials on tissue, (2) CW-based desorption and ionization with laser and plasma, (3) mass-based spectrometry imaging process.

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